“MY-I.MX6 评估板 开发指导(GPIO)”的版本间的差异
(创建页面,内容为“= '''GPIO输出和输入''' = GPIO输入输出以SD1_CLK管脚为例。<br> == '''修改.h文件''' == 1)检查头文件中对SD1_CLK的配置<br> 示例如下:<...”) |
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− | = ''' | + | = '''GPIO输出和输入(GPIO output & input)''' = |
GPIO输入输出以SD1_CLK管脚为例。<br> | GPIO输入输出以SD1_CLK管脚为例。<br> | ||
− | == '''修改.h文件''' == | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">GPIO output & input take SD1_CLK leads as an example。</span><br> |
+ | |||
+ | == '''修改.h文件(modification “.h” file)''' == | ||
1)检查头文件中对SD1_CLK的配置<br> | 1)检查头文件中对SD1_CLK的配置<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">check configuration for SD1_CLK in file)</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n "/PAD_SD1_CLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -n "/PAD_SD1_CLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
2)注释头文件中对SD1_CLK的配置<br> | 2)注释头文件中对SD1_CLK的配置<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">configuration for SD1_CLK in comment header file</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
3)在mx6q_sabresd_pads中添加对SD1_CLK的配置<br> | 3)在mx6q_sabresd_pads中添加对SD1_CLK的配置<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">adding configuration for SD1_CLK in mx6q_sabresd_pads</span><br> | |
+ | 配置SD1_CLK功能为MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK__GPIO_1_20<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">configure SD1_CLK function as MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK__GPIO_1_20</span><br> | ||
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\t MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK__GPIO_1_20," \<br> | $ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\t MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK__GPIO_1_20," \<br> | ||
arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
4)查看修改结果<br> | 4)查看修改结果<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">check modified result</span><br> | |
+ | |||
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n "/PAD_SD1_CLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -n "/PAD_SD1_CLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
− | == '''配置内核''' == | + | |
− | *菜单定位<br> | + | |
+ | == '''配置内核(configure kernel)''' == | ||
+ | *菜单定位(mamu position)<br> | ||
Device Drivers ---> -*- GPIO Support ---> [*] /sys/class/gpio/... (sysfs interface)<br> | Device Drivers ---> -*- GPIO Support ---> [*] /sys/class/gpio/... (sysfs interface)<br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_1.2.0.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_1.2.0.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
− | == '''编译''' == | + | |
+ | |||
+ | == '''编译(compilation)''' == | ||
make uImage<br> | make uImage<br> | ||
− | == '''重新烧写系统并启动''' == | + | == '''重新烧写系统并启动(re-program system and boot)''' == |
− | == '''设备操作''' == | + | == '''设备操作(device operation)''' == |
− | === 查看gpio目录 === | + | |
+ | === 查看gpio目录(check out gpio directory) === | ||
在/sys/class/gpio/目录下可以看到已经导出的GPIO<br> | 在/sys/class/gpio/目录下可以看到已经导出的GPIO<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">GPIO led out can bee seen under /sys/class/gpio/ directory</span><br> | ||
$ ls /sys/class/gpio/<br> | $ ls /sys/class/gpio/<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_1.5.1.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_1.5.1.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | === 向系统注册GPIO === | + | |
+ | === 向系统注册GPIO(register GPIO to system) === | ||
使用echo注册GPIO_1_20到系统,即可看到gpio目录下多出一个gpio20目录。<br> | 使用echo注册GPIO_1_20到系统,即可看到gpio目录下多出一个gpio20目录。<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">register GPIO_1_20 to system with echo,then an extra gpio20 directory can be found under gpio directory。</span><br> | ||
提示:I.MX6 GPIO的值计算方法是(所在的组 - 1) * 32 + 序号,所以GPIO_1_20的管脚值为 (1 – 1) * 32 + 20 = 20。<br> | 提示:I.MX6 GPIO的值计算方法是(所在的组 - 1) * 32 + 序号,所以GPIO_1_20的管脚值为 (1 – 1) * 32 + 20 = 20。<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">tips:I.MX6 GPIO value is calculation this way(where grouped - 1) * 32 + order number,so lead number of GPIO_1_20 is(1 – 1) * 32 + 20 = 20。</span><br> | ||
$ echo 20 > /sys/class/gpio/export<br> | $ echo 20 > /sys/class/gpio/export<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_1.5.2.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_1.5.2.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | === GPIO输出控制 === | + | |
− | *设置管脚为输出状态<br> | + | === GPIO输出控制(GPIO output control) === |
+ | *设置管脚为输出状态 | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">set leads as output state</span><br> | ||
$ echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/direction<br> | $ echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/direction<br> | ||
− | *设置管脚为输出为高电平<br> | + | *设置管脚为输出为高电平 |
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">set lead output at high electrical level</span><br> | ||
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/value<br> | echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/value<br> | ||
− | *设置管脚为输出为低电平<br> | + | *设置管脚为输出为低电平 |
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">set lead output at low electrical level</span><br> | ||
echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/value<br> | echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/value<br> | ||
− | === GPIO输入设置 === | + | |
− | *设置管脚为输入状态<br> | + | === GPIO输入设置(set lead as input state) === |
+ | *设置管脚为输入状态 | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">set lead as input state</span><br> | ||
echo in > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/direction<br> | echo in > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/direction<br> | ||
*获取输入值<br> | *获取输入值<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">gain lead value</span><br> | ||
cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/value<br> | cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/value<br> | ||
− | === 注销GPIO接口 === | + | |
− | *注销GPIO_1_20<br> | + | === 注销GPIO接口(logout GPIO interface) === |
+ | *注销GPIO_1_20 | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">logout GPIO_1_20</span><br> | ||
echo 20 > /sys/class/gpio/unexport<br> | echo 20 > /sys/class/gpio/unexport<br> | ||
= '''GPIO LED''' = | = '''GPIO LED''' = | ||
---- | ---- | ||
说明:GPIO LED以PAD NANDF_CS0为例。<br> | 说明:GPIO LED以PAD NANDF_CS0为例。<br> | ||
− | == '''进入内核目录''' == | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">instruction:take GPIO LED以PAD NANDF_CS0 as example。</span><br> |
+ | |||
+ | == '''进入内核目录(enter kernel directory)''' == | ||
$ cd ~/MY-I.MX6/linux-3.0.35/<br> | $ cd ~/MY-I.MX6/linux-3.0.35/<br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_2.1.0.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_2.1.0.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
− | == '''添加代码''' == | + | |
− | === 修改.h文件 === | + | == '''添加代码(add code)''' == |
+ | === 修改.h文件(modification.h file) === | ||
1)查找头文件中对NANDF_CS0的配置<br> | 1)查找头文件中对NANDF_CS0的配置<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">check out configuration for NANDF_CS0 in header file.</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n "/PAD_NANDF_CS0/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -n "/PAD_NANDF_CS0/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
2)注释头文件中对NANDF_CS0的配置<br> | 2)注释头文件中对NANDF_CS0的配置<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">comment configuration for NANDF_CS0 in header file.</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
3)在mx6q_sabresd_pads中添加对NANDF_CS0的配置<br> | 3)在mx6q_sabresd_pads中添加对NANDF_CS0的配置<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">add configuration for NANDF_CS0 in mx6q_sabresd_pads.</span><br> | |
+ | 配置NANDF_CS0功能为MX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0__GPIO_6_11<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">configure NANDF_CS0 function as MX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0__GPIO_6_11.</span><br> | ||
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\tMX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0__GPIO_6_11," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\tMX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0__GPIO_6_11," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
+ | |||
4)查看修改结果<br> | 4)查看修改结果<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">check out modified result.</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n "/PAD_NANDF_CS0/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -n "/PAD_NANDF_CS0/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
− | === 修改.c文件 === | + | |
+ | |||
+ | === 修改.c文件(modification.c file) === | ||
1)检查.c文件中GPIO是否被重复使用<br> | 1)检查.c文件中GPIO是否被重复使用<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">check out whether GPIO is used repeatedly in .c file</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(6,.11)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | $ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(6,.11)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
2)在.c文件中增加GPIO的宏定义<br> | 2)在.c文件中增加GPIO的宏定义<br> | ||
− | 增加#define SABRESD_USER_LED IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 11) | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">add macro definition of GPIOin .c file</span><br> |
+ | 增加#define SABRESD_USER_LED IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 11)<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">add #define SABRESD_USER_LED IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 11)</span><br> | ||
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_USER_LED\tIMX_GPIO_NR(6, 11)"<br> | $ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_USER_LED\tIMX_GPIO_NR(6, 11)"<br> | ||
$ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | $ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
2)检查gpio_led类型的数据定义<br> | 2)检查gpio_led类型的数据定义<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">check out data definition with gpio_led</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n '/struct gpio_led /,/\}/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | $ sed -n '/struct gpio_led /,/\}/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
3)增加user_led的数据定义<br> | 3)增加user_led的数据定义<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">add data definition of user_led</span><br> | ||
static struct gpio_led imx6q_gpio_leds[] = {<br> | static struct gpio_led imx6q_gpio_leds[] = {<br> | ||
GPIO_LED(SABRESD_USER_LED, "user_led", 0, 1,<br> | GPIO_LED(SABRESD_USER_LED, "user_led", 0, 1,<br> | ||
"charger"),<br> | "charger"),<br> | ||
};<br> | };<br> | ||
− | == '''内核配置''' == | + | |
− | *菜单定位 <br> | + | == '''内核配置(kernel configuration)''' == |
+ | *菜单定位(manu position) <br> | ||
Device Drivers ---> [*] LED Support ---> <*> LED Support for GPIO connected LEDs<br> | Device Drivers ---> [*] LED Support ---> <*> LED Support for GPIO connected LEDs<br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_2.3.0.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_2.3.0.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
− | == '''编译''' == | + | |
+ | == '''编译(compilation)''' == | ||
make uImage<br> | make uImage<br> | ||
− | == '''重新烧写系统并启动''' == | + | == '''重新烧写系统并启动(re-program system and boot)''' == |
− | == '''GPIO_LED操作''' == | + | == '''GPIO_LED操作(GPIO_LED operation)''' == |
− | === 设备文件目录 === | + | === 设备文件目录(device file directory) === |
启动系统后即存在/sys/class/leds/user_led目录,使用ls即可看到<br> | 启动系统后即存在/sys/class/leds/user_led目录,使用ls即可看到<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">to be saved under /sys/class/leds/user_led directory after booting system,which can be seen with ls.</span><br> | ||
$ ls /sys/class/leds/user_led<br> | $ ls /sys/class/leds/user_led<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_2.6.1.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_2.6.1.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | === 操作示例 === | + | |
− | 1)置NANDF_CS0为1<br> | + | === 操作示例(operating example) === |
+ | 1)置NANDF_CS0为1(set NANDF_CS0 as 1)<br> | ||
$ echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/user_led/brightness<br> | $ echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/user_led/brightness<br> | ||
− | 2)置NANDF_CS0为0<br> | + | 2)置NANDF_CS0为0(set NANDF_CS0 as 0)<br> |
$ echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/user_led/brightness<br> | $ echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/user_led/brightness<br> | ||
− | = '''GPIO按键''' = | + | |
+ | = '''GPIO按键(GPIO key)''' = | ||
---- | ---- | ||
GPIO按键以GPIO_4、EIM_BCLK、CSI0_DATA_EN为例,分别是原理图的按键SW2,SW3和SW4。<br> | GPIO按键以GPIO_4、EIM_BCLK、CSI0_DATA_EN为例,分别是原理图的按键SW2,SW3和SW4。<br> | ||
− | === 修改.h文件 | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">GPIO key by taking GPIO_4、EIM_BCLK、CSI0_DATA_EN as example,are separetely SW2,SW3和SW4 in schematic。</span><br> |
+ | |||
+ | == '''修改.h文件(modification.h file)''' == | ||
1)查找头文件中对PAD的配置<br> | 1)查找头文件中对PAD的配置<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">check out configuration for PAD in header file.</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n "/PAD_GPIO_4/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -n "/PAD_GPIO_4/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
$ sed -n "/PAD_EIM_BCLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -n "/PAD_EIM_BCLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
第126行: | 第179行: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
2)注释头文件中对PAD的配置<br> | 2)注释头文件中对PAD的配置<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">comment configuration for PAD in header file.</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
$ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
第132行: | 第186行: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
3)在mx6q_sabresd_pads中添加对PAD的配置<br> | 3)在mx6q_sabresd_pads中添加对PAD的配置<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">add configuration for PAD in mx6q_sabresd_pads.</span><br> | |
+ | 配置GPIO_4功能为MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">configure GPIO_4 function as MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4.</span><br> | ||
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\tMX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\tMX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
− | + | 配置EIM_BCLK功能为MX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK__GPIO_6_31<br> | |
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">configure EIM_BCLK function as MX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK__GPIO_6_31.</span><br> | ||
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\tMX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK__GPIO_6_31," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\tMX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK__GPIO_6_31," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
− | + | 配置CSI0_DATA_EN的PAD功能为MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20<br> | |
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">configrue PAD function of CSI0_DATA_EN as MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20.</span><br> | ||
+ | 示例如下:<br> | ||
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\tMX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\\tMX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
4)查看修改结果<br> | 4)查看修改结果<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">check out modified result</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n "/PAD_GPIO_4/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -n "/PAD_GPIO_4/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
$ sed -n "/PAD_EIM_BCLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -n "/PAD_EIM_BCLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
$ sed -n "/PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | $ sed -n "/PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h<br> | ||
− | == | + | |
+ | == '''修改.c文件(modification.c file)''' == | ||
1)检查.c文件中GPIO是否被重复使用<br> | 1)检查.c文件中GPIO是否被重复使用<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">check out whether GPIO is used repeatedly in .c file.</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(1,.4)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | $ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(1,.4)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | ||
$ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(6,.31)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | $ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(6,.31)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | ||
第152行: | 第216行: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
2)在.c文件中增加GPIO的宏定义<br> | 2)在.c文件中增加GPIO的宏定义<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">add macro definition of GPIO in .c file.</span><br> | ||
*MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4<br> | *MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4<br> | ||
− | 在.c文件中添加#define SABRESD_POWER_OFF IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 4) | + | 在.c文件中添加#define SABRESD_POWER_OFF IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 4)<br> |
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">in .c file add #define SABRESD_POWER_OFF IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 4))</span><br> | ||
+ | 示例如下:<br> | ||
$ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_POWER_OFF\tIMX_GPIO_NR(1, 4)"<br> | $ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_POWER_OFF\tIMX_GPIO_NR(1, 4)"<br> | ||
$ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | $ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | ||
*MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20<br> | *MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20<br> | ||
− | 在.c文件中添加#define SABRESD_VOLUME_UP IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 31) | + | 在.c文件中添加#define SABRESD_VOLUME_UP IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 31)<br> |
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">in .c file add #define SABRESD_VOLUME_UP IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 31))</span><br> | ||
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_VOLUME_UP\tIMX_GPIO_NR(6, 31)"<br> | $ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_VOLUME_UP\tIMX_GPIO_NR(6, 31)"<br> | ||
$ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | $ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | ||
*MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20<br> | *MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20<br> | ||
− | 在.c文件中添加#define SABRESD_VOLUME_DN IMX_GPIO_NR(5, 20) | + | 在.c文件中添加#define SABRESD_VOLUME_DN IMX_GPIO_NR(5, 20)<br> |
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">in .c file add #define SABRESD_VOLUME_DN IMX_GPIO_NR(5, 20))</span><br> | ||
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_VOLUME_DN\tIMX_GPIO_NR(5, 20)"<br> | $ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_VOLUME_DN\tIMX_GPIO_NR(5, 20)"<br> | ||
$ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | $ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
3)检查gpio_keys_button类型的数据定义<br> | 3)检查gpio_keys_button类型的数据定义<br> | ||
− | + | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">chech out data definition with gpio_keys_button.</span><br> | |
+ | 示例如下(example):<br> | ||
$ sed -n '/gpio_keys_button/,/\}/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | $ sed -n '/gpio_keys_button/,/\}/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
4)增加volume-up、volume-down、power的数据定义<br> | 4)增加volume-up、volume-down、power的数据定义<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">add data definition for volume-up、volume-down、power.</span><br> | ||
static struct gpio_keys_button imx6q_buttons[] = {<br> | static struct gpio_keys_button imx6q_buttons[] = {<br> | ||
GPIO_BUTTON(SABRESD_VOLUME_UP, KEY_VOLUMEUP, 1, "volume-up", 0, 1),<br> | GPIO_BUTTON(SABRESD_VOLUME_UP, KEY_VOLUMEUP, 1, "volume-up", 0, 1),<br> | ||
第175行: | 第248行: | ||
GPIO_BUTTON(SABRESD_POWER_OFF, KEY_POWER, 1, "power", 1, 1),<br> | GPIO_BUTTON(SABRESD_POWER_OFF, KEY_POWER, 1, "power", 1, 1),<br> | ||
};<br> | };<br> | ||
− | == '''内核配置''' == | + | |
− | * | + | == '''内核配置(kernel configuration)''' == |
+ | *菜单定位(manu position):<br> | ||
Device Drivers ---> Input device support ---> [*] Keyboards ---> <*> GPIO Buttons<br> | Device Drivers ---> Input device support ---> [*] Keyboards ---> <*> GPIO Buttons<br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_3.2.0.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_3.2.0.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
− | == '''编译''' == | + | |
+ | == '''编译(compilation)''' == | ||
make uImage<br> | make uImage<br> | ||
− | == '''重新烧写系统并启动''' == | + | == '''重新烧写系统并启动(re-program system and boot)''' == |
− | == '''GPIO按键操作''' == | + | == '''GPIO按键操作(GPIO key operation)''' == |
− | === GPIO_KEYS设备 === | + | === GPIO_KEYS设备(GPIO_KEYS device) === |
启动系统后即存在/sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys目录,使用ls即可看到<br> | 启动系统后即存在/sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys目录,使用ls即可看到<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">to be saved under /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys directory after booting system,which can be seen with ls.</span><br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_3.5.1.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_3.5.1.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
$ ls /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys<br> | $ ls /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys<br> | ||
− | === 查看设备信息 === | + | |
+ | === 查看设备信息(check out device information) === | ||
在proc文件系统下可以看到相关信息<br> | 在proc文件系统下可以看到相关信息<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">relatie information can be found in proc file system.</span><br> | ||
$ cat /proc/bus/input/devices<br> | $ cat /proc/bus/input/devices<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_3.5.2.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_3.5.2.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | === 设备文件 === | + | |
+ | === 设备文件(device file) === | ||
event0即对应gpio按键对应的设备文件,使用ls可以查看:<br> | event0即对应gpio按键对应的设备文件,使用ls可以查看:<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">event0 is matched up with device file corresponding to gpio key,check out with ls.</span><br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
[[文件:my_imx6_gpio_3.5.3.1.jpg]]<br> | [[文件:my_imx6_gpio_3.5.3.1.jpg]]<br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
$ ls /dev/input/event0 –la<br> | $ ls /dev/input/event0 –la<br> | ||
− | === 操作示例 === | + | |
+ | === 操作示例<span style="background:#CCCCCC">operating example) === | ||
见Linux测试手册<br> | 见Linux测试手册<br> | ||
+ | <span style="background:#CCCCCC">refer to Linux test manual.</span><br> |
2017年5月26日 (五) 10:04的版本
目录
- 1 GPIO输出和输入(GPIO output & input)
- 1.1 修改.h文件(modification “.h” file)
- 1.2 配置内核(configure kernel)
- 1.3 编译(compilation)
- 1.4 重新烧写系统并启动(re-program system and boot)
- 1.5 设备操作(device operation)
- 1.6 = GPIO LED =
- 1.7 进入内核目录(enter kernel directory)
- 1.8 添加代码(add code)
- 1.9 内核配置(kernel configuration)
- 1.10 编译(compilation)
- 1.11 重新烧写系统并启动(re-program system and boot)
- 1.12 GPIO_LED操作(GPIO_LED operation)
- 1.13 = GPIO按键(GPIO key) =
- 1.14 修改.h文件(modification.h file)
- 1.15 修改.c文件(modification.c file)
- 1.16 内核配置(kernel configuration)
- 1.17 编译(compilation)
- 1.18 重新烧写系统并启动(re-program system and boot)
- 1.19 GPIO按键操作(GPIO key operation)
GPIO输出和输入(GPIO output & input)
GPIO输入输出以SD1_CLK管脚为例。
GPIO output & input take SD1_CLK leads as an example。
修改.h文件(modification “.h” file)
1)检查头文件中对SD1_CLK的配置
check configuration for SD1_CLK in file)
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n "/PAD_SD1_CLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
2)注释头文件中对SD1_CLK的配置
configuration for SD1_CLK in comment header file
示例如下(example):
$ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
3)在mx6q_sabresd_pads中添加对SD1_CLK的配置
adding configuration for SD1_CLK in mx6q_sabresd_pads
配置SD1_CLK功能为MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK__GPIO_1_20
configure SD1_CLK function as MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK__GPIO_1_20
示例如下(example):
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\t MX6Q_PAD_SD1_CLK__GPIO_1_20," \
arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
4)查看修改结果
check modified result
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n "/PAD_SD1_CLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
配置内核(configure kernel)
菜单定位(mamu position)
Device Drivers ---> -- GPIO Support ---> [*] /sys/class/gpio/... (sysfs interface)
编译(compilation)
make uImage
重新烧写系统并启动(re-program system and boot)
设备操作(device operation)
查看gpio目录(check out gpio directory)
在/sys/class/gpio/目录下可以看到已经导出的GPIO
GPIO led out can bee seen under /sys/class/gpio/ directory
$ ls /sys/class/gpio/
向系统注册GPIO(register GPIO to system)
使用echo注册GPIO_1_20到系统,即可看到gpio目录下多出一个gpio20目录。
register GPIO_1_20 to system with echo,then an extra gpio20 directory can be found under gpio directory。
提示:I.MX6 GPIO的值计算方法是(所在的组 - 1) * 32 + 序号,所以GPIO_1_20的管脚值为 (1 – 1) * 32 + 20 = 20。
tips:I.MX6 GPIO value is calculation this way(where grouped - 1) * 32 + order number,so lead number of GPIO_1_20 is(1 – 1) * 32 + 20 = 20。
$ echo 20 > /sys/class/gpio/export
GPIO输出控制(GPIO output control)
- 设置管脚为输出状态
set leads as output state
$ echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/direction
- 设置管脚为输出为高电平
set lead output at high electrical level
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/value
- 设置管脚为输出为低电平
set lead output at low electrical level
echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/value
GPIO输入设置(set lead as input state)
- 设置管脚为输入状态
set lead as input state
echo in > /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/direction
- 获取输入值
gain lead value
cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio20/value
注销GPIO接口(logout GPIO interface)
- 注销GPIO_1_20
logout GPIO_1_20
echo 20 > /sys/class/gpio/unexport
= GPIO LED =
说明:GPIO LED以PAD NANDF_CS0为例。
instruction:take GPIO LED以PAD NANDF_CS0 as example。
进入内核目录(enter kernel directory)
添加代码(add code)
修改.h文件(modification.h file)
1)查找头文件中对NANDF_CS0的配置
check out configuration for NANDF_CS0 in header file.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n "/PAD_NANDF_CS0/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
2)注释头文件中对NANDF_CS0的配置
comment configuration for NANDF_CS0 in header file.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
3)在mx6q_sabresd_pads中添加对NANDF_CS0的配置
add configuration for NANDF_CS0 in mx6q_sabresd_pads.
配置NANDF_CS0功能为MX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0__GPIO_6_11
configure NANDF_CS0 function as MX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0__GPIO_6_11.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\tMX6Q_PAD_NANDF_CS0__GPIO_6_11," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
4)查看修改结果
check out modified result.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n "/PAD_NANDF_CS0/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
修改.c文件(modification.c file)
1)检查.c文件中GPIO是否被重复使用
check out whether GPIO is used repeatedly in .c file
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(6,.11)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
2)在.c文件中增加GPIO的宏定义
add macro definition of GPIOin .c file
增加#define SABRESD_USER_LED IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 11)
add #define SABRESD_USER_LED IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 11)
示例如下(example):
$ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_USER_LED\tIMX_GPIO_NR(6, 11)"
$ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
2)检查gpio_led类型的数据定义
check out data definition with gpio_led
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n '/struct gpio_led /,/}/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
3)增加user_led的数据定义
add data definition of user_led
static struct gpio_led imx6q_gpio_leds[] = {
GPIO_LED(SABRESD_USER_LED, "user_led", 0, 1,
"charger"),
};
内核配置(kernel configuration)
菜单定位(manu position)
Device Drivers ---> [] LED Support ---> <*> LED Support for GPIO connected LEDs
编译(compilation)
make uImage
重新烧写系统并启动(re-program system and boot)
GPIO_LED操作(GPIO_LED operation)
设备文件目录(device file directory)
启动系统后即存在/sys/class/leds/user_led目录,使用ls即可看到
to be saved under /sys/class/leds/user_led directory after booting system,which can be seen with ls.
$ ls /sys/class/leds/user_led
操作示例(operating example)
1)置NANDF_CS0为1(set NANDF_CS0 as 1)
$ echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/user_led/brightness
2)置NANDF_CS0为0(set NANDF_CS0 as 0)
$ echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/user_led/brightness
= GPIO按键(GPIO key) =
GPIO按键以GPIO_4、EIM_BCLK、CSI0_DATA_EN为例,分别是原理图的按键SW2,SW3和SW4。
GPIO key by taking GPIO_4、EIM_BCLK、CSI0_DATA_EN as example,are separetely SW2,SW3和SW4 in schematic。
修改.h文件(modification.h file)
1)查找头文件中对PAD的配置
check out configuration for PAD in header file.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n "/PAD_GPIO_4/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
$ sed -n "/PAD_EIM_BCLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
$ sed -n "/PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
2)注释头文件中对PAD的配置
comment configuration for PAD in header file.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
$ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
$ sed -i "s/MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN/\/\/ &/g" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
3)在mx6q_sabresd_pads中添加对PAD的配置
add configuration for PAD in mx6q_sabresd_pads.
配置GPIO_4功能为MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4
configure GPIO_4 function as MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\tMX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
配置EIM_BCLK功能为MX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK__GPIO_6_31
configure EIM_BCLK function as MX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK__GPIO_6_31.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\tMX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK__GPIO_6_31," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
配置CSI0_DATA_EN的PAD功能为MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20
configrue PAD function of CSI0_DATA_EN as MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20.
示例如下:
$ sed -i "/mx6q_sabresd_pads/a\\tMX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20," arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
4)查看修改结果
check out modified result
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n "/PAD_GPIO_4/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
$ sed -n "/PAD_EIM_BCLK/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
$ sed -n "/PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN/p" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.h
修改.c文件(modification.c file)
1)检查.c文件中GPIO是否被重复使用
check out whether GPIO is used repeatedly in .c file.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(1,.4)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
$ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(6,.31)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
$ sed -n '/IMX_GPIO_NR(5,.20)/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
2)在.c文件中增加GPIO的宏定义
add macro definition of GPIO in .c file.
- MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_4__GPIO_1_4
在.c文件中添加#define SABRESD_POWER_OFF IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 4)
in .c file add #define SABRESD_POWER_OFF IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 4))
示例如下:
$ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_POWER_OFF\tIMX_GPIO_NR(1, 4)"
$ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
- MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20
在.c文件中添加#define SABRESD_VOLUME_UP IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 31)
in .c file add #define SABRESD_VOLUME_UP IMX_GPIO_NR(6, 31))
示例如下(example):
$ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_VOLUME_UP\tIMX_GPIO_NR(6, 31)"
$ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
- MX6Q_PAD_CSI0_DATA_EN__GPIO_5_20
在.c文件中添加#define SABRESD_VOLUME_DN IMX_GPIO_NR(5, 20)
in .c file add #define SABRESD_VOLUME_DN IMX_GPIO_NR(5, 20))
示例如下(example):
$ GPIO_DEFINE="#define SABRESD_VOLUME_DN\tIMX_GPIO_NR(5, 20)"
$ sed -i "1,/#define/{/#define/s/#define/${GPIO_DEFINE}\n&/}" arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
3)检查gpio_keys_button类型的数据定义
chech out data definition with gpio_keys_button.
示例如下(example):
$ sed -n '/gpio_keys_button/,/}/p' arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c
4)增加volume-up、volume-down、power的数据定义
add data definition for volume-up、volume-down、power.
static struct gpio_keys_button imx6q_buttons[] = {
GPIO_BUTTON(SABRESD_VOLUME_UP, KEY_VOLUMEUP, 1, "volume-up", 0, 1),
GPIO_BUTTON(SABRESD_VOLUME_DN, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, 1, "volume-down", 0, 1),
GPIO_BUTTON(SABRESD_POWER_OFF, KEY_POWER, 1, "power", 1, 1),
};
内核配置(kernel configuration)
菜单定位(manu position):
Device Drivers ---> Input device support ---> [] Keyboards ---> <*> GPIO Buttons
编译(compilation)
make uImage
重新烧写系统并启动(re-program system and boot)
GPIO按键操作(GPIO key operation)
GPIO_KEYS设备(GPIO_KEYS device)
启动系统后即存在/sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys目录,使用ls即可看到
to be saved under /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys directory after booting system,which can be seen with ls.
$ ls /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys
查看设备信息(check out device information)
在proc文件系统下可以看到相关信息
relatie information can be found in proc file system.
$ cat /proc/bus/input/devices
设备文件(device file)
event0即对应gpio按键对应的设备文件,使用ls可以查看:
event0 is matched up with device file corresponding to gpio key,check out with ls.
$ ls /dev/input/event0 –la
操作示例operating example)
见Linux测试手册
refer to Linux test manual.