MYZR-IMX6 Linux-4.1.15 编译参考手册

下载相关文件

A7系列交叉编译工具链

A7系列包括：MY-IMX6-EK140、MY-IMX6-EK140P
网盘位置: 2.1_OS_Linux-4.1.15 -> 03_Toolchain
安装文件: fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.sh
描述文件一: fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.target.manifest
描述文件二: fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.host.manifest

A9系列交叉编译工具链

A9系列包括：MY-IMX6-EK200、MY-IMX6-EK314、MY-IMX6-EK336
网盘位置: 2.1_OS_Linux-4.1.15 -> 03_Toolchain
安装文件: fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.sh
描述文件一: fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.target.manifest
描述文件二: fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.host.manifest

u-boot 源码

网盘位置: 2.1_OS_Linux-3.14.52 -> 02_Source
文件名: u-boot-2016.03-*.tar.bz2 (源码包版本号需svn315及以上)

Kernel 源码

网盘位置: 2.1_OS_Linux-3.14.52 -> 02_Source
文件名: linux-3.14.52-*.tar.bz2 (源码包版本号需svn369及以上)

安装交叉编译工具链

MY-IMX6-A7 系列交叉编译工具链安装

执行安装

=====> Input:
./fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.sh 

=====> Output: 
Freescale i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4.1.15-2.1.0
================================================================
Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0): 
=====> Input:
/opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0
=====> Output: 
You are about to install the SDK to "/opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0". Proceed[Y/n]? 
=====> Input:
y
=====> Output: 
Extracting SDK..................done
Setting it up...done
SDK has been successfully set up and is ready to be used.
Each time you wish to use the SDK in a new shell session, you need to source the environment setup script e.g.
 $ . /opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

source 工具链配置文件

=====> Input:
source /opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

检验交叉编译工具安装

=====> Input:
$CC -v

=====> Output: 
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi
Configured with: ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-5.3.0-r0/gcc-5.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux --target=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --exec_prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --bindir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --sbindir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --libexecdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --datadir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share --sysconfdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/etc --sharedstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/com --localstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/var --libdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/lib/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --includedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --oldincludedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --infodir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/info --mandir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/man --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-libtool-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6ull14x14evk__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-pch --program-prefix=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi- --without-local-prefix --enable-lto --enable-libssp --enable-libitm --disable-bootstrap --disable-libmudflap --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-linker-build-id --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release --enable-cheaders=c_global --without-isl --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/5.3.0 --with-build-time-tools=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6ull14x14evk__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/bin --with-sysroot=/not/exist --with-build-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6ull14x14evk__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/imx6ull14x14evk --enable-poison-system-directories --with-mpfr=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6ull14x14evk__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux --with-mpc=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6ull14x14evk__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux --enable-nls --with-arch=armv7-a
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.3.0 (GCC)

MY-IMX6-A9 系列交叉编译工具链安装

执行安装

=====> Input:
./fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.sh

=====> Output: 
Freescale i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4.1.15-2.1.0
================================================================
Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0)
=====> Input:
/opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0
=====> Output: 
You are about to install the SDK to "/opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0". Proceed[Y/n]?
=====> Input:
y
=====> Output: 
Extracting SDK..............................................................................................................................................................done
Setting it up...done
SDK has been successfully set up and is ready to be used.
Each time you wish to use the SDK in a new shell session, you need to source the environment setup script e.g.
 $ . /opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

source 工具链配置文件

=====> Input:
source /opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

检验交叉编译工具安装

=====> Input:
$CC -v

=====> Output: 
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi
Configured with: ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-5.3.0-r0/gcc-5.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux --target=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --exec_prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --bindir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --sbindir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --libexecdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --datadir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share --sysconfdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/etc --sharedstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/com --localstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/var --libdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/lib/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --includedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --oldincludedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --infodir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/info --mandir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/man --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-libtool-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6qdlsolo__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-pch --program-prefix=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi- --without-local-prefix --enable-lto --enable-libssp --enable-libitm --disable-bootstrap --disable-libmudflap --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-linker-build-id --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release --enable-cheaders=c_global --without-isl --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/5.3.0 --with-build-time-tools=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6qdlsolo__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/bin --with-sysroot=/not/exist --with-build-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6qdlsolo__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/imx6qdlsolo --enable-poison-system-directories --with-mpfr=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6qdlsolo__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux --with-mpc=/home/myzr/my-yocto/imx-4.1.15-2.1.0/imx6qdlsolo__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux --enable-nls --with-arch=armv7-a
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.3.0 (GCC)

u-boot编译

编译前的准备

=====> Input:
mkdir ~/my-work/02_source/ -p

=====> Input:
tar xf u-boot-2016.03-svn*.tar.bz2 -C ~/my-work/02_source/

编译u-boot目标文件

=====> Input:
cd ~/my-work/02_source/u-boot-2016.03

生成目标开发板的 .config 文件

=====> Input:
make myimx6ek200-6q-1g_defconfig

=====> Output: 
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
#
# configuration written to .config
#

执行编译

=====> Input:
make 

=====> Output: 
scripts/kconfig/conf  --silentoldconfig Kconfig
  CHK     include/config.h
  UPD     include/config.h
  GEN     include/autoconf.mk
  GEN     include/autoconf.mk.dep
  CHK     include/config/uboot.release
  UPD     include/config/uboot.release
  CHK     include/generated/version_autogenerated.h
  ......
  LD      u-boot
  OBJCOPY u-boot-nodtb.bin
  OBJCOPY u-boot.srec
  SYM     u-boot.sym
  COPY    u-boot.bin
  CFGS    board/myzr/myimx6/myimx6a9-6q-ddr3.cfg.cfgtmp
  MKIMAGE u-boot.imx

Note: 如果有提示 “cc1: error”，基本是交叉编译工具的配置没生效，可以按前面 “交叉编译工具链安装” 中的 “source 工具链配置文件” 操作一次后再执行此步骤。

目标文件改名

=====> Input:
cp u-boot.imx uboot-myimx6ek200-6q-1g.imx

编译u-boot环境变量脚本

=====> Input:
./tools/mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "MYZR script" -d my_env_src/myimx6a9_4115_script.cmd my_env_script.scr

=====> Output: 
Image Name:   MYZR script
Created:      Thu Nov  8 11:05:19 2018
Image Type:   ARM Linux Script (uncompressed)
Data Size:    2101 Bytes = 2.05 kB = 0.00 MB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point:  00000000
Contents:
   Image 0: 2093 Bytes = 2.04 kB = 0.00 MB

目标文件

uboot-myimx6ek200-6q-1g.imx 和 my_env_script.scr 即编译得到的目标文件，保存这两个文件

内核编译

编译前的准备

=====> Input:
mkdir ~/my-work/02_source/ -p

=====> Input:
tar xf linux-4.1.15-svn*.tar.bz2 -C ~/my-work/02_source/

编译内核目标文件

=====> Input:
cd ~/my-work/02_source/linux-4.1.15

生成目标平台的 .config 文件

=====> Input:
make myimx6a9_defconfig

=====> Output: 
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
#
# configuration written to .config
#

Note: 如果有“Can't find default configuration "arch/x86/configs” 的错误，是因为交叉编译工具链的配置没有生效，可以按前面 “交叉编译工具链安装” 中的 “source 工具链配置文件” 操作一次后再执行此步骤

编译内核目标文件

=====> Input:
make zImage

=====> Output: 
scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  UPD     include/config/kernel.release
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/auxvec.h
  ......
  AS      arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lzo.o
  LD      arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux
  OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready

内核目标文件改名

=====> Input:
cp arch/arm/boot/zImage zImage-myimx6a9

编译设备树目标文件

执行编译命令

=====> Input:
make myimx6ek200-6q-1g.dtb

=====> Output: 
  DTC     arch/arm/boot/dts/myimx6ek200-6q-1g.dtb

复制设备树目标文件

=====> Input:
cp arch/arm/boot/dts/myimx6ek200-6q-1g.dtb ./

编译内核模块包

执行编译

=====> Input:
make modules

=====> Output: 
scripts/kconfig/conf  --silentoldconfig Kconfig
  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/bitsperlong.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/current.h
  ......
  LD [M]  sound/usb/snd-usb-audio.ko
  LD [M]  sound/usb/snd-usbmidi-lib.ko
  LD [M]  sound/core/snd-rawmidi.ko

=====> Input:
mkdir modules

=====> Input:
make modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=./modules

=====> Output: 
  INSTALL crypto/tcrypt.ko
  INSTALL drivers/dma/dmatest.ko
  INSTALL drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-pca.ko
  ......
  INSTALL sound/usb/snd-usb-audio.ko
  INSTALL sound/usb/snd-usbmidi-lib.ko
  DEPMOD  4.1.15-myimx6-svn368

打包内核模块文件

=====> Input:
tar cjf kernel-modules-myimx6a9.tar.bz2 -C modules lib

目标文件

zImage-myimx6a9、myimx6ek200-6q-1g.dtb 和 kernel-modules-myimx6a9.tar.bz2 即编译得到的目标文件，保存这三个文件

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 珠海明远智睿科技有限公司  
* ZhuHai MYZR Technology CO.,LTD.
* Latest Update: 2018/11/08  
* Supporter: Tang Bin
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYZR-IMX6 Linux-4.1.15 编译参考手册

目录

下载相关文件

A7系列交叉编译工具链

A9系列交叉编译工具链

u-boot 源码

Kernel 源码

安装交叉编译工具链

MY-IMX6-A7 系列交叉编译工具链安装

MY-IMX6-A9 系列交叉编译工具链安装

u-boot编译

编译前的准备

编译u-boot目标文件

编译u-boot环境变量脚本

目标文件

内核编译

编译前的准备

编译内核目标文件

编译设备树目标文件

编译内核模块包

目标文件

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命名空间

变种

视图

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