MYZR-IMX Linux-4.9.88 编译参考手册

下载相关的文件

交叉编译工具链

MY-IMX8M 交叉编译工具链
网盘位置: 2.4_OS_Linux-4.9.88 -> 03_toolchain
下载 MY-IMX8M 目录。
A7系列交叉编译工具链
A7系列包括：MY-IMX6-EK140、MY-IMX6-EK140P
网盘位置: 2.1_OS_Linux-4.1.15 -> 03_toolchain
下载 MY-IMX-A7 目录。
A9系列交叉编译工具链
A9系列包括：MY-IMX6-EK200、MY-IMX6-EK314、MY-IMX6-EK336
网盘位置: 2.1_OS_Linux-4.1.15 -> 03_toolchain
下载 MY-IMX-A9 目录。

源码

u-boot 源码
网盘位置: 2.1_OS_Linux-4.1.15 -> 02_source
文件名: u-boot-2016.03-.tar.bz2 (源码包版本号需svn315及以上)
Kernel 源码
网盘位置: 2.1_OS_Linux-4.1.15 -> 02_source
文件名: linux-4.1.15-.tar.bz2 (源码包版本号需svn368及以上)

安装交叉编译工具链

MY-IMX8 系列交叉编译工具链安装

1. 执行安装

=====> Input:
./fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0.sh

=====> Output: 
NXP i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4.9.88-2.0.0
==========================================================
Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0): 
=====> Input:
/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0

=====> Output: 
You are about to install the SDK to "/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0". Proceed[Y/n]?
=====> Input:
y

=====> Output: 
Extracting SDK.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................done
Setting it up...done
SDK has been successfully set up and is ready to be used.
Each time you wish to use the SDK in a new shell session, you need to source the environment setup script e.g.
 $ . /home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/environment-setup-aarch64-poky-linux

2. source 工具链配置文件

=====> Input:
source /home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/environment-setup-aarch64-poky-linux 

3. 检验交叉编译工具安装

=====> Input:
$CC -v

=====> Output: 
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-poky-linux-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-poky-linux/gcc/aarch64-poky-linux/7.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: aarch64-poky-linux
Configured with: ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-7.3.0-r0/gcc-7.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux --target=aarch64-poky-linux --prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --exec_prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --bindir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux --sbindir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux --libexecdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-poky-linux --datadir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share --sysconfdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/etc --sharedstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/com --localstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/var --libdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/lib/aarch64-poky-linux --includedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --oldincludedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --infodir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/info --mandir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/man --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-libtool-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx8mqevk__fsl-imx-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-pch --program-prefix=aarch64-poky-linux- --without-local-prefix --enable-lto --enable-libssp --enable-libitm --disable-bootstrap --disable-libmudflap --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-linker-build-id --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release --enable-cheaders=c_global --without-isl --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/7.3.0 --with-build-time-tools=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx8mqevk__fsl-imx-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/aarch64-poky-linux/bin --with-sysroot=/not/exist --with-build-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx8mqevk__fsl-imx-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --without-long-double-128 --enable-poison-system-directories --with-mpfr=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx8mqevk__fsl-imx-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-mpc=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx8mqevk__fsl-imx-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --enable-nls --enable-initfini-array --enable-__cxa_atexit
Thread model: posix
gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC) 

MY-IMX-A7 系列交叉编译工具链安装

1. 执行安装

=====> Input:
./fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0.sh

=====> Output: 
NXP i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4.9.88-2.0.0
==========================================================
Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0):
=====> Input:
/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0

=====> Output: 
You are about to install the SDK to "/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0". Proceed[Y/n]?
=====> Input:
y

=====> Output: 
Extracting SDK.........................done
Setting it up...done
SDK has been successfully set up and is ready to be used.
Each time you wish to use the SDK in a new shell session, you need to source the environment setup script e.g.
 $ . /home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/environment-setup-cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

2. source 工具链配置文件

=====> Input:
source /home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/environment-setup-cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

3. 检验交叉编译工具安装

=====> Input:
$CC -v

=====> Output: 
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/7.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi
Configured with: ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-7.3.0-r0/gcc-7.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux --target=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --exec_prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --bindir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --sbindir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --libexecdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --datadir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share --sysconfdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/etc --sharedstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/com --localstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/var --libdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/lib/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --includedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --oldincludedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --infodir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/info --mandir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/man --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-libtool-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-pch --program-prefix=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi- --without-local-prefix --enable-lto --enable-libssp --enable-libitm --disable-bootstrap --disable-libmudflap --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-linker-build-id --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release --enable-cheaders=c_global --without-isl --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/7.3.0 --with-build-time-tools=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/bin --with-sysroot=/not/exist --with-build-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --without-long-double-128 --enable-poison-system-directories --with-mpfr=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-mpc=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --enable-nls --enable-initfini-array
Thread model: posix
gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC)

MY-IMX-A9 系列交叉编译工具链安装

1. 执行安装

=====> Input:
./fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0.sh

=====> Output: 
NXP i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4.9.88-2.0.0
==========================================================
Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0):
=====> Input:
/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0

=====> Output: 
You are about to install the SDK to "/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0". Proceed[Y/n]? 
=====> Input:
y

=====> Output: 
Extracting SDK..................................................................................................................................................................................................done
Setting it up...done
SDK has been successfully set up and is ready to be used.
Each time you wish to use the SDK in a new shell session, you need to source the environment setup script e.g.
 $ . /home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

2. source 工具链配置文件

=====> Input:
source /home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

3. 检验交叉编译工具安装

=====> Input:
$CC -v

=====> Output: 
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-imx-fb-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/7.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi
Configured with: ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-7.3.0-r0/gcc-7.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux --target=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --exec_prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --bindir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --sbindir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --libexecdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --datadir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share --sysconfdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/etc --sharedstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/com --localstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/var --libdir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/lib/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --includedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --oldincludedir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --infodir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/info --mandir=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/man --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-libtool-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-pch --program-prefix=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi- --without-local-prefix --enable-lto --enable-libssp --enable-libitm --disable-bootstrap --disable-libmudflap --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-linker-build-id --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release --enable-cheaders=c_global --without-isl --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/7.3.0 --with-build-time-tools=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/bin --with-sysroot=/not/exist --with-build-sysroot=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --without-long-double-128 --enable-poison-system-directories --with-mpfr=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-mpc=/home/myzr/my-work/imx-4.9.88-2.0.0_ga/imx6qpdlsolox__fsl-imx-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-arm/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --enable-nls --enable-initfini-array
Thread model: posix
gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC) 

Linux QT5程序编译

准备源码

• 下载Demo源码
  位置：5_MY-Demo
  文件名：MY-Linux-QT5-Demo-AboutUs-svn*.tar.bz2
• 解压源码包到工作目录

=====> Input:
tar xf MY-Linux-QT5-Demo-AboutUs-svn*.tar.bz2 -C ~/my-work/02_source/

MY-IMX6-A9 QT程序编译

• 进入源码目录

=====> Input:
cd ~/my-work/02_source/AboutUs/

• 生成Makefile文件

=====> Input:
qmake

=====> Output: 
Info: creating stash file /home/myzr/my-work/02_source/AboutUs/.qmake.stash

Note: 如果有“未找到 'qamke' 命令”的信息，是因为交叉编译工具链的配置没有生效，可以按前面 “交叉编译工具链安装” 中的 “source 工具链配置文件” 操作一次后再执行此步骤

• 编译目标文件

=====> Input:
make

=====> Output: 
/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/qt5/uic widget.ui -o ui_widget.h
......
arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++  -march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 --sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed --sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa7hf-neon-toolchain-4.9.88-2.0.0/sysroots/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi -Wl,-O1 -o AboutUs main.o widget.o qrc_source.o moc_widget.o   -lQt5Widgets -lQt5Gui -lQt5Core -lGLESv2 -lpthread

运行Linux QT5目标程序

• 把编译得到的 AboutUs 复制到开发板上
• 在开发板上运行QT5目标程序

=====> Input:
chmod +x AboutUs
./AboutUs -platform eglfs

Note: 如果有“Permission denied”的信息，通常是目标程序没有可执行权限，可以参照下面指令增加目标文件的可执行权限后再运行程序

=====> Input:
chmod +x ./AboutUs

• 运行结果
  可以看到开发板显示屏上输出了 MYZR 的 Logo 和一些信息。