MYZR-LS1012A-EK200 Linux-4.4.98 编译参考手册
目录
下载相关文件
交叉编译工具链
LS1012A系列:打开网盘到 MY-LS1012A-EK200 -> 03_交叉编译工具,下载fsl-qoriq-glibc-x86_64-aarch64-toolchain-2.0.sh。
源码
rcw: 打开网盘到 MY-LS1012A-EK200 -> 02_源码,下载 rcw.tar.bz2。
u-boot:打开网盘到 MY-LS1012A-EK200 -> 02_源码,下载 qoriq-uboot-2016.09-20170322.archived.tar.bz2。
Kernel:打开网盘到 MY-LS1012A-EK200 -> 02_源码,下载 qoriq-linux-4.4.98-20171212.archived.tar.bz2。
ppa: 打开网盘到 MY-LS1012A-EK200 -> 02_源码,下载 ppa.tar.bz2。
安装交叉编译工具链
- 执行安装
=====> Input: ./fsl-qoriq-glibc-x86_64-aarch64-toolchain-2.0.sh (不要安装到/opt目录) =====> Output: Freescale i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4.1.15-2.1.0 ================================================================ Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0): =====> Input: /home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-qoriq/2.0/ =====> Output: You are about to install the SDK to "/home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-qoriq/2.0". Proceed[Y/n]? =====> Input: y =====> Output: Extracting SDK...............................................................................................................................................................done Setting it up...done SDK has been successfully set up and is ready to be used. Each time you wish to use the SDK in a new shell session, you need to source the environment setup script e.g. $ . /home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-qoriq/2.0/environment-setup-aarch64-fsl-linux
- 修改配置文件
=====> Input: echo "unset LDFLAGS" >> ~/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-qoriq/2.0/environment-setup-aarch64-fsl-linux
- source 工具链配置文件
=====> Input: source /home/myzr/my-work/03_toolchain/fsl-qoriq/2.0/environment-setup-aarch64-fsl-linux
- 检验交叉编译工具安装
=====> Input: $CC -v =====> Output: Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-fsl-linux-gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-fsl-linux/gcc/aarch64-fsl-linux/4.9.3/lto-wrapper Target: aarch64-fsl-linux Configured with: /home/linyn/ls1012/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_ls1012ardb/tmp/work-shared/gcc-linaro-4.9-r2015.03/gcc-linaro-4.9-2015.03/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-fslsdk-linux --target=aarch64-fsl-linux --prefix=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr --exec_prefix=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr --bindir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-fsl-linux --sbindir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-fsl-linux --libexecdir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-fsl-linux --datadir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/share --sysconfdir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/etc --sharedstatedir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/com --localstatedir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/var --libdir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/lib/aarch64-fsl-linux --includedir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/include --oldincludedir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/include --infodir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/share/info --mandir=/opt/fsl-qoriq/2.0/sysroots/x86_64-fslsdk-linux/usr/share/man --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-libtool-sysroot=/home/linyn/ls1012/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_ls1012ardb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-fslsdk-linux --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-pch --program-prefix=aarch64-fsl-linux- --without-local-prefix --enable-target-optspace --enable-lto --enable-libssp --disable-bootstrap --disable-libmudflap --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-linker-build-id --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release --enable-cheaders=c_global --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/4.9.3 --with-build-time-tools=/home/linyn/ls1012/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_ls1012ardb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/aarch64-fsl-linux/bin --with-sysroot=/not/exist --with-build-sysroot=/home/linyn/ls1012/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_ls1012ardb/tmp/sysroots/ls1012ardb --enable-poison-system-directories --with-mpfr=/home/linyn/ls1012/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_ls1012ardb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-fslsdk-linux --with-mpc=/home/linyn/ls1012/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_ls1012ardb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-fslsdk-linux --enable-nls --enable-__cxa_atexit Thread model: posix gcc version 4.9.3 20150311 (prerelease) (Linaro GCC 4.9-2015.03)
RCW编译
编译前的准备
- 创建编译工作目录
=====> Input: mkdir ~/my-work/02_source/ -p
- 解压源码包到工作目录
=====> Input: tar jxf rcw.tar.bz2 -C ~/my-work/02_source/
编译rcw目标文件
- 进入源码目录
=====> Input: cd ~/my-work/02_source/rcw
- 执行编译
=====> Input: make =====> Output: make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linyn/MY-LS1012A/my-test/reslese/rcw/ls1012a-ek200' python2 ../rcw.py -i N_SSNP_3305/rcw_800.rcw -o N_SSNP_3305/rcw_800.bin /home/linyn/MY-LS1012A/my-test/reslese/rcw/ls1012a-ek200/../qspi_swap.sh /home/linyn/MY-LS1012A/my-test/reslese/rcw/ls1012a-ek200/../qspi_swap_list.txt N_SSNP_3305/rcw_800.bin N_SSNP_3305/rcw_800.bin.swapped 8 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linyn/MY-LS1012A/my-test/reslese/rcw/ls1012a-ek200'
Note: 如果有提示 “cc1: error”,通常是交叉编译工具的配置没生效,可以按前面 “交叉编译工具链安装” 中的 “source 工具链配置文件” 操作一次后再执行此步骤。
- rcw 目标文件
rcw_800.bin.swapped 即目标文件。
u-boot编译
编译前的准备
- 创建编译工作目录
=====> Input: mkdir ~/my-work/02_source/ -p
- 解压源码包到工作目录
=====> Input: tar jxf qoriq-uboot-2016.09-20170322.archived.tar.bz2 -C ~/my-work/02_source/
编译u-boot目标文件
- 进入源码目录
=====> Input: cd ~/my-work/02_source/qoriq-uboot-2016.09-20170322.archived/
- 清除配置
=====> Input: ./ek200_build.sh clean =====> Output: ============Start build clean============ ====Build clean ok!====
- 生成目标开发板的 .config 文件
=====> Input: ./ek200_build.sh config =====> Output: ============Start build config============ HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf # # configuration written to .config # ====Build config ok!====
- 执行编译
=====> Input: ./ek200_build.sh uboot =====> Output: SHIPPED dts/dt.dtb CAT u-boot-dtb.bin COPY u-boot.dtb COPY u-boot.bin ====Build uboot ok!====
全局编译
=====> Input: ./ek200_build.sh all =====> Output: SHIPPED dts/dt.dtb CAT u-boot-dtb.bin COPY u-boot.dtb COPY u-boot.bin ====Build uboot ok!==== =========build all ok=========
Note: 如果有提示 “cc1: error”,通常是交叉编译工具的配置没生效,可以按前面 “交叉编译工具链安装” 中的 “source 工具链配置文件” 操作一次后再执行此步骤。
- u-boot 目标文件
u-boot.bin 即目标文件。
PPA编译
编译前的准备
- 创建编译工作目录
=====> Input: mkdir ~/my-work/02_source/ -p
- 解压源码包到工作目录
=====> Input: tar jxf ppa.tar.bz2 -C ~/my-work/02_source/
编译PPA目标文件
- 进入源码目录
=====> Input: cd ~/my-work/02_source/ppa/soc-ls1012
- 执行编译
=====> Input: make rdb-fit =====> Output: mkimage -f build/src/ppa.its build/obj/ppa.itb FIT description: PPA Firmware Created: Fri Nov 1 10:58:17 2019 Image 0 (firmware@1) Description: PPA Firmware: Version 0.2 Created: Fri Nov 1 10:58:17 2019 Type: Firmware Compression: uncompressed Data Size: 88064 Bytes = 86.00 kB = 0.08 MB Architecture: AArch64 Load Address: unavailable Default Configuration: 'config@1' Configuration 0 (config@1) Description: Boot PPA firmware Kernel: unavailable
Note: 如果有提示 “cc1: error”,通常是交叉编译工具的配置没生效,可以按前面 “交叉编译工具链安装” 中的 “source 工具链配置文件” 操作一次后再执行此步骤。
- ppa 目标文件
ppa.itb 即目标文件。
内核编译
编译前的准备
- 创建编译工作目录
=====> Input: mkdir ~/my-work/02_source/ -p
- 解压源码包到工作目录
=====> Input: tar jxf qoriq-linux-4.4.98-20171212.archived.tar.bz2 -C ~/my-work/02_source/
编译内核目标文件
- 进入内核源码目录
=====> Input: cd ~/my-work/02_source/qoriq-linux-4.4.98-20171212.archived
- 清除配置
=====> Input: ./ek200_build.sh clean =====> Output: ============Start build clean============ ====Build clean ok!==== HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf # # configuration written to .config #
- 编译内核目标文件
=====> Input: ./ek200_build.sh kernel =====> Output: GEN .version CHK include/generated/compile.h UPD include/generated/compile.h CC init/version.o LD init/built-in.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms2.o LD vmlinux SORTEX vmlinux SYSMAP System.map OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image ====Build kerenl ok!====
- 内核目标文件
EK200_IMAGE/Image 即目标文件
编译设备树目标文件
- 执行编译命令
=====> Input: ./ek200_build.sh dtb =====> Output: ==========Start build dtb========== DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/myzr-ls1012a.dtb ====Build dtb ok!====
- 设备树目标文件
EK200_IMAGE/ls1012a.dtb 即目标文件
编译内核模块包
- 执行编译
=====> Input: ./ek200_build.sh modules =====> Output: INSTALL net/netfilter/xt_TPROXY.ko INSTALL net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.ko INSTALL net/netfilter/xt_socket.ko INSTALL sound/core/snd-hwdep.ko INSTALL sound/core/snd-rawmidi.ko INSTALL sound/usb/snd-usb-audio.ko INSTALL sound/usb/snd-usbmidi-lib.ko DEPMOD 4.4.98 ====Build modules ok!====
- 内核模块目标文件
EK200_IMAGE/modules-4.4.98.tar.bz2和firmware-4.4.98.tar.bz2 即目标文件
全局编译
=====> Input: ./ek200_build.sh all
Linux C程序编译
准备源码
打开网盘到 5_MY-Demo -> MY-Linux-C-Demo,下载 hello.c 文件,并复制到虚拟机。
编译目标文件
=====> Input: $CC hello.c -o hello.out
Note: 如果有“未找到命令”的信息,是因为交叉编译工具链的配置没有生效,可以按前面 “交叉编译工具链安装” 中的 “source 工具链配置文件” 操作一次后再执行此步骤
运行Linux C目标程序
- 把编译得到的 hello.out 复制到开发板上
- 在开发板上运行Linux C目标程序
=====> Input: chmod +x ./hello.out ./hello.out =====> Output: MYZR Technology Co.,Ltd. Web: http://www.myzr.com.cn/ Wiki: http://wiki.myzr.com.cn/ BBS: http://bbs.myzr.com.cn/ Tel: 0756-3628023/3628021 E-mail: service@myzr.com.cn
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